Diferencia entre revisiones de «Pascua»

*'''Exodus'''

[[archivo:Israel's_Escape_from_Egypt.jpg|대체글=|miniatura|The Israelites are freed from Egypt after keeping the Passover.]]

The Passover was kept for the first time around the 15th century B.C. in the time of [[Moses]]. God inflicted ten plagues on Egypt to free the Israelites who had been slaves in Egypt for about 400 years. Before the tenth plague came upon the land, the plague that struck down every firstborn, God allowed the Israelites to keep the Passover.  

{{quote5|내용=“[I]t is the LORD’s Passover. On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn—both men and animals—and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. '''No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt'''. This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORD—a lasting ordinance.”|출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+12%3A11-14&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Exodus 12:11–14]}}

On the evening of the 14th day of the first month of the sacred calendar, the Israelites slaughtered year-old lambs without defect, put the blood of the lambs on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses, and roasted the meat over the fire and ate it with the unleavened bread and bitter herbs.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+12%3A5-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Exodus 12:5–11|cita=}}</ref> On the night of the Passover, a plague that killed the firstborns in every Egyptian household came upon the land. There was a loud wailing in Egypt as all the firstborns were struck down from the firstborn of Pharaoh to the firstborn of all the livestock.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+12%3A29-30&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Exodus 12:29–30|cita=}}</ref> However, not even one firstborn of the Israelite households was killed; they were protected from the plague by keeping the Passover as God had promised them. The next day, the Israelites came out of Egypt and set out for Canaan, the Promised Land, in joy of freedom and liberation.

*'''In the Desert'''

After coming out of Egypt, the Israelites completed building the [[Sanctuary (Tabernacle)|tabernacle]] on the first day of the first month of the following year,<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+40%3A17&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Exodus 40:17|cita=}}</ref> and celebrated the Passover a second time in the desert of Sinai on the 14th day of that month.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+9%3A1-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Numbers 9:1–5|cita=}}</ref> God said that those who could not keep the Passover because they were ceremonially unclean on account of a dead body or because they were on a long journey, should celebrate the Passover on the evening of the 14th day of the second month in accordance with all its rules and regulations. God warned that they must keep the Passover, and that those who did not keep the Passover would be cut off from the people.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+9%3A9-13&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Numbers 9:9–13|cita=}}</ref><br>However, the Bible has no record of the Israelites keeping the Passover for 38 years after they came out of Egypt and kept it in the second year. At the end of their journey in the desert, when they crossed the [[Jordan]] and reached the city of [[Jericho]], God commanded them to conduct [[circumcision]]. This was because all the men twenty years of age or older, who came out of Egypt, died in the desert (except for Joshua and Caleb<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+14%3A29-30&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Numbers 14:29–30|cita=}}</ref>) and in addition, those who were born in the desert, were not circumcised.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+5%3A2-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Joshua 5:2–5|cita=}}</ref> Therefore, since only those who were circumcised could keep the Passover, the fact that they had not been circumcised means that they had not kept the Passover.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+12%3A48&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Exodus 12:48|cita=}}</ref> After circumcision was conducted, the Israelites kept the Passover on the plains of Jericho, and entered the land of Canaan that very year.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+5%3A10-12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=Joshua 5:10–12|cita=}}</ref>