Diferencia entre revisiones de «El culto»

De Enciclopedia de conocimiento de la Iglesia de Dios
Ir a la navegación Ir a la búsqueda
Página creada con «The word ''worship'' means “to honor or show reverence to a divine being.” Broadly speaking, worship can refer to any act of humbling oneself to honor God, including sacrifices in the Old Testament times. However, it is normally used to describe an act of serving God in a certain form such as praying or praising. archivo:하나님의교회 세계복음선교협회 새예루살렘 판교성전 예배.jpg |miniatura | 400px |Worship service in the New Jerusalem Pa…»
 
Sin resumen de edición
Línea 1: Línea 1:
The word ''worship'' means “to honor or show reverence to a divine being.” Broadly speaking, worship can refer to any act of humbling oneself to honor God, including sacrifices in the Old Testament times. However, it is normally used to describe an act of serving God in a certain form such as praying or praising.
La palabra ''culto'' significa “honrar o mostrar reverencia a un ser divino”. En general, el culto puede referirse a cualquier acto de humillación para honrar a Dios, incluyendo los sacrificios en los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento. Sin embargo, normalmente se usa para describir un acto de servicio a Dios en cierta forma, como orar o alabar.
[[archivo:하나님의교회 세계복음선교협회 새예루살렘 판교성전 예배.jpg |miniatura | 400px |Worship service in the New Jerusalem Pangyo Temple of the World Mission Society Church of God ]]
[[archivo:하나님의교회 세계복음선교협회 새예루살렘 판교성전 예배.jpg |miniatura | 400px |Rindiendo culto en el Templo de la Nueva Jerusalén en Pangyo de la Iglesia de Dios Sociedad Misionera Mundial ]]


==Sacrifices in the Old Testament==
==Los sacrificios en el Antiguo Testamento==
<small>{{참고|Sacrifice in the Old Testament|설명=}}</small>
<small>{{참고|“Los sacrificios en el Antiguo Testamento”|설명=}}</small>
[[archivo:High Priest Offering Sacrifice of a Goat.jpg |miniatura | 300px |Sacrifice offered by the high priest with an animal]]
[[archivo:High Priest Offering Sacrifice of a Goat.jpg |miniatura | 300px |El sacrificio ofrecido por el sumo sacerdote con un animal]]
In the Old Testament times, they worshiped God through sacrifices. The origin of sacrifice dates back to the time of [[Adam]], the progenitor of mankind. Adam’s sons, [[Cain and Abel]], each presented offering to God in his own way. God accepted Abel’s sacrifice offered with a sheep, but He rejected Cain’s sacrifice offered with the fruits of the soil. God wanted the sacrifice offered through the sacrifice of animals.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/4 |título=Génesis 4:1–5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Since then, many forefathers of faith offered animal sacrifice, following Abel’s example.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/8 |título=Génesis 8:20–21 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/12 |título=Génesis 12:7 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/15 |título= Génesis 15:9 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> The sacrifice of shedding animals’ blood was established as a codified law in the time of Moses. In the Old Testament times, the Israelites communed with God by offering a regular burnt offering every morning and afternoon, offering sacrifices every Sabbath day and at the seven feasts every year according to the Law. Additionally, they brought offerings suitable for their purpose and need and offered to God offered person.<br>
En los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento, adoraban a Dios a través de sacrificios. El origen de los sacrificios se remonta al tiempo de [[Adán]], el progenitor de la humanidad. Los hijos de Adán, [[Caín y Abel]], presentaron cada uno una ofrenda a Dios según su parecer. Dios aceptó el sacrificio de Abel ofrecido con un cordero, pero rechazó el sacrificio de Caín ofrecido con los frutos de la tierra. A través de esto, se puede entender que la forma de sacrificio que Dios desea es ofrecer sacrificios de animales.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/4 |título=Génesis 4:1–5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Desde entonces, muchos antepasados de la fe ofrecieron sacrificios de animales, siguiendo la forma de sacrificio de Abel.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/8 |título=Génesis 8:20–21 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/12 |título=Génesis 12:7 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/GEN/15 |título= Génesis 15:9 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> La forma de sacrificio del derramamiento de sangre de animales se estableció como una ley codificada en los tiempos de Moisés. En los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento, los israelitas se comunicaban con Dios ofreciendo un [[Holocausto continuo|holocausto continuo]] cada mañana y tarde, ofreciendo sacrificios cada Día de Reposo y en las siete fiestas de tres tiempos cada año según la ley. Además, traían ofrendas adecuadas a su propósito y necesidad, y las ofrecían personalmente a Dios.<br>


===Types of Sacrifices in the Old Testament===
===Tipos de sacrificios en el Antiguo Testamento===
The rituals of sacrifices carried out in the sanctuary in the Old Testament times were similar or duplicated in types, methods, and names, so it is not easy to distinguish them accurately. However, according to purpose, offering, and method, they can be roughly classified as follows.
The rituals of sacrifices carried out in the sanctuary in the Old Testament times were similar or duplicated in types, methods, and names, so it is not easy to distinguish them accurately. However, according to purpose, offering, and method, they can be roughly classified as follows.
* '''Classification by Purpose'''
* '''Clasificación según el propósito'''
:It is largely divided into a sin offering, a guilt offering, and a fellowship offering. Both the sin offering and the guilt offering contain the meaning of redemption from sin. When they sinned against God, they usually offered a sin offering; and when they violated social laws between men, they usually offered a guilt offering. The fellowship offering was used to give thanks to God for the forgiveness of sins or to pray to God. The person who offered the sacrifice could eat the offering together with the priest.
:Se divide mayormente en ofrenda de expiación, ofrenda por la culpa y ofrenda de paz. Tanto la ofrenda de expiación como la ofrenda por la culpa contienen el significado de la redención del pecado. Cuando pecaban contra Dios, solían ofrecer una ofrenda de expiación, y cuando violaban las leyes sociales entre los hombres, solían ofrecer la ofrenda por la culpa. Las ofrendas de paz se usaban para agradecer a Dios por el perdón de pecados o para orar a Él. La persona que ofrecía el sacrificio podía comer la ofrenda junto con el sacerdote.
* '''Classification by Offering'''
* '''Clasificación según la ofrenda'''
:It can be classified as a burnt offering, a grain offering, and a drink offering. The burnt offering was the most basic and common sacrifice, and it was accomplished by burning an animal. The grain offering was literally an offering presented with grain, and there were several ways such as burning flour, oil, and incense and roasting bread. The drink offering was a sacrifice done by pouring wine, etc. The burnt offering was offered along with the grain offering or the drink offering.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/EXO/29 |título=Éxodo 29:41–42 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/NUM/15 |título=Números 15:5–6 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
:Se puede clasificar como holocausto, ofrenda de grano y ofrenda de libación. El holocausto era el sacrificio más básico y común, y se realizaba quemando animales. La ofrenda de grano era literalmente una ofrenda presentada con granos, y había varias formas, como quemar harina, aceite e incienso, y cocer el pan. La ofrenda de libación era un sacrificio que consistía en derramar vino, etc. El holocausto era ofrecido junto con la ofrenda de grano o la ofrenda de libación.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/EXO/29 |título=Éxodo 29:41–42 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/NUM/15 |título=Números 15:5–6 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
* '''Classification by Method'''
* '''Clasificación según el método'''
:There was an offering by fire, a heave offering, and a wave offering. Burnt offerings and some grain offerings were offered by fire. A heave offering was an offering that was presented to God by holding it up; and a wave offering was an offering to present by waving it. On the Feast of Firstfruits, a sheaf of the first grain was waved and presented to God.
:Había una ofrenda encendida, una ofrenda elevada y una ofrenda mecida. Los holocaustos y algunas ofrendas de grano se ofrecían con fuego. La ofrenda elevada se presentaba a Dios sosteniéndola en lo alto; y la ofrenda mecida se presentaba meciéndola. En la Fiesta de las Primicias se mecía una gavilla de los primeros granos y se presentaba a Dios.


==Worship in the New Testament==
==El culto en el Nuevo Testamento==
===From Sacrifice to Worship===
===De sacrificio a culto===
The Old Testament law is a shadow of the good things that are coming in the New Testament.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/10 |título=Hebreos 10:1 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> According to the Law of Moses, the priests sacrificed animals. The Old Testament sacrifice, which granted the forgiveness of sins by sacrificing animals, is a prophecy showing that [[Christ]] will be sacrificed for the sins of mankind in the future. The blood of the sacrifices of the Old Testament symbolized Jesus’ precious blood shed on the cross.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/7 |título=Hebreos 7:27 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Since Jesus sacrificed Himself as an eternal sin offering, there was no longer a need for the Old Testament sacrifices.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Romans+5%3A6-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Romans 5:6–11 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/10 |título=Hebreos 10:8–18 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> In the New Testament times, we receive the forgiveness of sins and all blessings through the sacrifice of Jesus by worshiping in spirit and in truth.
La ley del Antiguo Testamento es una sombra de los bienes venideros del Nuevo Testamento.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/10 |título=Hebreos 10:1 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Según la ley de Moisés, los sacerdotes sacrificaban animales derramando su sangre. El sacrificio del Antiguo Testamento, que garantizaba el perdón de pecados por el sacrificio de animales, es una profecía que muestra que Cristo sería sacrificado por los pecados de la humanidad en el futuro. La sangre de los sacrificios del Antiguo Testamento simbolizaba la preciosa sangre de Jesús derramada en la cruz.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/7 |título=Hebreos 7:27 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>Como Jesús se sacrificó como una eterna ofrenda de expiación, ya no eran necesarios los sacrificios del Antiguo Testamento.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ROM/5 |título=Romanos 5:6–11 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/HEB/10 |título=Hebreos 10:8–18 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> En los tiempos del Nuevo Testamento, recibimos el perdón de pecados y todas las bendiciones a través del sacrificio de Jesús por medio del culto en espíritu y en verdad.
[[archivo:Flemish School - Landscape with Christ and the Woman of Samaria - 872126 - National Trust.jpg |miniatura | 300px |Jesus teaches the Samaritan woman to worship in spirit and truth.]]
[[archivo:Flemish School - Landscape with Christ and the Woman of Samaria - 872126 - National Trust.jpg |miniatura | 300px |Jesús enseña a la mujer samaritana a guardar culto en espíritu y en verdad.]]


===Teachings of Jesus===
===Enseñanzas de Jesús===
{{quote5 |내용= Jesus declared, “Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. . . . Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will '''worship the Father in spirit and truth''', for '''they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks'''.” |출처= [https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+4%3A21-23&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 John 4:21–23]}}
{{quote5 |내용= “Jesús le dijo: Mujer, créeme, que la hora viene cuando ni en este monte ni en Jerusalén adoraréis al Padre. […] Mas la hora viene, y ahora es, cuando los verdaderos adoradores '''adorarán al Padre en espíritu y en verdad; porque también el Padre tales adoradores busca que le adoren'''.” |출처= [https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/JHN/4 Juan 4:21–23]}}


In the days of Jesus, animals were sacrificed every day in accordance with the Old Testament law in [[Jerusalem]]. However, Jesus said, “nor in Jerusalem,” implying that it is no longer necessary to sacrifice animals according to the Old Testament. In the New Testament times, people worship God in spirit and truth just as Jesus showed an example and the apostles kept, following Jesus’ example.
En los días de Jesús, se sacrificaban animales cada día de acuerdo con la ley del Antiguo Testamento en [[Jerusalén]]. Sin embargo, Jesús dijo “ni en Jerusalén”, lo cual implica que ya no es necesario sacrificar animales según el Antiguo Testamento. En los tiempos del Nuevo Testamento, el pueblo adora a Dios en espíritu y en verdad según el ejemplo que dio Jesús y que los apóstoles guardaron siguiendo su ejemplo.


==Purpose of Worship==
==Propósito del culto==
===To Receive the Forgiveness of Sins and Be Reconciled to God===
===To Receive the Forgiveness of Sins and Be Reconciled to God===
One of the greatest purposes of worship is the forgiveness of sins. Worship is the only ceremony for mankind, who has been separated from God because of their sins, to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Isaiah+59%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Isaiah 59:1–2 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/4 |título=Levítico 4:13–20|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/5 |título=Levítico 5:18–19|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> In the Old Testament times, the Israelites sacrificed animals to be forgiven of their sins, and they offered worship services with the blood of animals. In the New Testament times, however, Christ Himself, represented as the Lamb, sacrificed Himself for the forgiveness of sins of mankind.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Corinthians+5%3A7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3|título=1 Corinthians 5:7|editorial=|cita=}}</ref> Through this, people are freed from the chains of sin, and the way is opened to be reconciled to God, from whom they had been separated because of their sins.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Ephesians+2%3A12-19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Ephesians 2:12–19 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> They should offer worship to God in order to remember and commemorate the love of Christ who sacrificed Himself for mankind, sinners.
One of the greatest purposes of worship is the forgiveness of sins. Worship is the only ceremony for mankind, who has been separated from God because of their sins, to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ISA/59 |título=Isaías 59:1–2 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/4 |título=Levítico 4:13–20|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/5 |título=Levítico 5:18–19|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> In the Old Testament times, the Israelites sacrificed animals to be forgiven of their sins, and they offered worship services with the blood of animals. In the New Testament times, however, Christ Himself, represented as the Lamb, sacrificed Himself for the forgiveness of sins of mankind.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/1CO/5|título=1 Corintios 5:7|editorial=|cita=}}</ref> Through this, people are freed from the chains of sin, and the way is opened to be reconciled to God, from whom they had been separated because of their sins.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/EPH/2 |título=Efesios 2:12–19 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> They should offer worship to God in order to remember and commemorate the love of Christ who sacrificed Himself for mankind, sinners.


=== To Confirm Their Relationship With God ===
=== To Confirm Their Relationship With God ===
God and His people meet and communicate spiritually through worship. God said that He made a covenant with His people through sacrifice, that is, worship.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Psalms+50%3A4-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Psalms 50:4–5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Worship is designed to strengthen the covenant people have made with God the Creator and serve Him with conviction. Through worship, people acknowledge their relationship with God as Parents and children, King and people, Creator and creatures. There are many gods and lords in the world.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Corinthians+8%3A5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=1 Corinthians 8:5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> If they do not serve only God completely, they won’t be able to avoid destruction.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Jeremiah+10%3A11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Jeremiah 10:11 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Through worship, they serve the true God only, which enables them to become more connected to God with an inseparable cord of love.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/26 |título=Levítico 26:12 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+4%3A23&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=John 4:23 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
God and His people meet and communicate spiritually through worship. God said that He made a covenant with His people through sacrifice, that is, worship.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/PSA/50 |título=Salmos 50:4–5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Worship is designed to strengthen the covenant people have made with God the Creator and serve Him with conviction. Through worship, people acknowledge their relationship with God as Parents and children, King and people, Creator and creatures. There are many gods and lords in the world.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/1CO/8 |título=1 Corintios 8:5 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> If they do not serve only God completely, they won’t be able to avoid destruction.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/JER/10 |título=Jeremías 10:11 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> Through worship, they serve the true God only, which enables them to become more connected to God with an inseparable cord of love.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/26 |título=Levítico 26:12 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/JHN/4 |título=Juan 4:23 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>


===To Give Thanks and Glory to God===
===To Give Thanks and Glory to God===
God is the Creator of all things in the universe. He gave life and breath to human beings, saved them who had become sinners, and promised them the kingdom of heaven through the words of truth. God established the plan of redemption and fulfills His will while people don’t realize it.  
God is the Creator of all things in the universe. He gave life and breath to human beings, saved them who had become sinners, and promised them the kingdom of heaven through the words of truth. God established the plan of redemption and fulfills His will while people don’t realize it.  
{{quote5 |내용= “'''You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power''', for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.” |출처= [https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Revelation+4%3A11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Revelation 4:11]}}
{{quote5 |내용= “'''You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power''', for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.” |출처= [https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/REV/4 Apocalipsis 4:11]}}


God’s people live in the grace of God, receiving His love and care every day. Worshiping God, who is worthy to receive glory, honor, and thanks, is a ritual that God’s people ought to perform.
God’s people live in the grace of God, receiving His love and care every day. Worshiping God, who is worthy to receive glory, honor, and thanks, is a ritual that God’s people ought to perform.
Línea 41: Línea 41:
==Blessing of Worship==
==Blessing of Worship==
Worship service contains God’s will to bless those who serve God with the right of heavenly people and of God’s children, and also to make everything go well with them in the end. When God’s people give thanks and glory to God in spirit and truth, God grants them many blessings. The blessing of worship can be confirmed through the promises of God contained in the sacrifices of the Old Testament.
Worship service contains God’s will to bless those who serve God with the right of heavenly people and of God’s children, and also to make everything go well with them in the end. When God’s people give thanks and glory to God in spirit and truth, God grants them many blessings. The blessing of worship can be confirmed through the promises of God contained in the sacrifices of the Old Testament.
* The Old Testament sacrifice was the only way for sinners, who had been separated from God because of their sins,<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Isaiah+59%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Isaiah 59:1–2 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/4 |título=Levítico 4:13–20|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/5 |título=Levítico 5:18–19|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The '''forgiveness of sins''' is the purpose of worship for the saints who hope for salvation, but it is also a great blessing from God.
* The Old Testament sacrifice was the only way for sinners, who had been separated from God because of their sins,<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ISA/59 |título=Isaías 59:1–2 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/4 |título=Levítico 4:13–20|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LEV/5 |título=Levítico 5:18–19|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The '''forgiveness of sins''' is the purpose of worship for the saints who hope for salvation, but it is also a great blessing from God.
* When they offer a sacrifice (worship), they can prosper both physically and spiritually. [[Solomon]] received wisdom from God by offering a thousand burnt offerings and became the wisest king of his time, and his kingdom greatly prospered under God’s blessing.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Kings+3%3A4-14&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=1 Kings 3:4–14 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The house of Obed-Edom, where [[Ark of Covenant|the ark of the covenant]] was kept, was greatly blessed, which shows that those who worship and serve God in the temple will be blessed.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+6%3A9-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=2 Samuel 6:9–11 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
* When they offer a sacrifice (worship), they can prosper both physically and spiritually. [[Solomon]] received wisdom from God by offering a thousand burnt offerings and became the wisest king of his time, and his kingdom greatly prospered under God’s blessing.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/1KI/3 |título=1 Kings 3:4–14 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The house of Obed-Edom, where [[Ark of Covenant|the ark of the covenant]] was kept, was greatly blessed, which shows that those who worship and serve God in the temple will be blessed.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/2SA/6 |título=2 Samuel 6:9–11 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
* When people keep worship according to God’s commandments, they will receive the '''blessing of spiritual wisdom and understanding'''. The prophet Isaiah prophesied that people will lose wisdom and understanding if they obey the rules of men.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Isaiah+29%3A13-14&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Isaiah 29:13–14 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> The rules of men refer to false worship such as [[Sunday Worship|Sunday worship]] and [[Christmas]] which are not found in the Bible. If they practice false worship, that is, rules of men that are not found in the Bible, they will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Only when they keep the worship services and the feasts commanded by God, can they receive wisdom and understanding through the blood of Christ, so that they can fully realize the mystery of God and the administration of redemption.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Ephesians+1%3A7-9&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Ephesians 1:7–9 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
* When people keep worship according to God’s commandments, they will receive the '''blessing of spiritual wisdom and understanding'''. The prophet Isaiah prophesied that people will lose wisdom and understanding if they obey the rules of men.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ISA/29 |título=Isaías 29:13–14 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref> The rules of men refer to false worship such as [[Sunday Worship|Sunday worship]] and [[Christmas]] which are not found in the Bible. If they practice false worship, that is, rules of men that are not found in the Bible, they will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Only when they keep the worship services and the feasts commanded by God, can they receive wisdom and understanding through the blood of Christ, so that they can fully realize the mystery of God and the administration of redemption.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/EPH/1 |título=Efesios 1:7–9 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref>
*The '''meaning and blessing contained in the worship of the feasts''' is even more special. Since different blessings of God are promised in each and every one of the [[The Feasts of God|seven feasts in three times]], people can all receive God’s blessings when they keep the feast worship. Feast worship is the passage through which they can receive numerous blessings such as the forgiveness of sins, eternal life, the blessing of being protected from disasters, the living hope for resurrection, the promise of ascension, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. In the [[Sabbath]] worship, which is a weekly feast, is promised the blessing of being acknowledged as God’s people and entering the eternal rest.
*The '''meaning and blessing contained in the worship of the feasts''' is even more special. Since different blessings of God are promised in each and every one of the [[The Feasts of God|seven feasts in three times]], people can all receive God’s blessings when they keep the feast worship. Feast worship is the passage through which they can receive numerous blessings such as the forgiveness of sins, eternal life, the blessing of being protected from disasters, the living hope for resurrection, the promise of ascension, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. In the [[Sabbath]] worship, which is a weekly feast, is promised the blessing of being acknowledged as God’s people and entering the eternal rest.


Línea 61: Línea 61:
==Forms of Worship==
==Forms of Worship==
Although there is no standardized worship service recorded in the Bible, the format of worship of the early Church is seen through the work of Jesus and the apostles. In the early Church, worship was held in various places: the homes of the saints, the outdoor spaces, [[Synagogue|synagogues]] where many Jews gathered, etc.  
Although there is no standardized worship service recorded in the Bible, the format of worship of the early Church is seen through the work of Jesus and the apostles. In the early Church, worship was held in various places: the homes of the saints, the outdoor spaces, [[Synagogue|synagogues]] where many Jews gathered, etc.  
* '''Sermon''': Jesus set an example of giving a sermon in a synagogue on the Sabbath day.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Mark+1%3A21&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Mark 1:21|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+4%3A16&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 4:16|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The apostles too gave a sermon while keeping worship in a synagogue.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Acts+13%3A13-44&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Acts 13:13–44 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Sermon''': Jesus set an example of giving a sermon in a synagogue on the Sabbath day.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/MRK/1 |título=Marcos 1:21|editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/LUK/4 |título=Lucas 4:16|editorial= |cita=}}</ref> The apostles too gave a sermon while keeping worship in a synagogue.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ACT/13 |título=Hechos 13:13–44 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Prayer''': Worship was also a time of prayer. When the Bible recorded that Paul and Silas were looking for a place to keep the Sabbath worship, it described it as them “looking for a place of prayer.”<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Acts+16%3A13&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Acts 16:13|editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Prayer''': Worship was also a time of prayer. When the Bible recorded that Paul and Silas were looking for a place to keep the Sabbath worship, it described it as them “looking for a place of prayer.”<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ACT/16 |título=Hechos 16:13|editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Praise''': An act of praising is also accompanied during worship. Apostle Paul taught that the saints should praise, teach the word of God, etc. in an orderly way when they gather.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Corinthians+14%3A26-40&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=1 Corinthians 14:26–40 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Praise''': An act of praising is also accompanied during worship. Apostle Paul taught that the saints should praise, teach the word of God, etc. in an orderly way when they gather.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/1CO/14 |título=1 Corintios 14:26–40 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Feast Ceremony''': According to the meaning of the feast worship, special ceremonies are held on some feasts. The Bible records holding the Holy Supper on the Passover, and breaking bread on the Resurrection Day.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Corinthians+11%3A23-26&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=1 Corinthians 11:23–26 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Acts+20%3A7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Acts 20:7 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>
* '''Feast Ceremony''': According to the meaning of the feast worship, special ceremonies are held on some feasts. The Bible records holding the Holy Supper on the Passover, and breaking bread on the Resurrection Day.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/1CO/11 |título=1 Corintios 11:23–26 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://live.bible.is/bible/SPAR60/ACT/20 |título=Hechos 20:7 |editorial= |cita=}}</ref>


== See also ==
== Véase también ==
*[[Sacrifice in the Old Testament]]
*[[Sacrifice in the Old Testament]]
*[[Order of Priest]]
*[[Order of Priest]]
Línea 72: Línea 72:
*[[New Covenant]]
*[[New Covenant]]


== References ==
== Referencias ==
<references />
<references />


[[Category:Bible Knowledge]]
[[Categoría:Sentido común de la Biblia]]
[[Category:Biblical Terms]]
[[Categoría:Términos bíblicos]]
[[Category:Gospel of the New Covenant]]
[[Categoría:El evangelio del nuevo pacto]]

Revisión del 01:43 17 jul 2023

La palabra culto significa “honrar o mostrar reverencia a un ser divino”. En general, el culto puede referirse a cualquier acto de humillación para honrar a Dios, incluyendo los sacrificios en los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento. Sin embargo, normalmente se usa para describir un acto de servicio a Dios en cierta forma, como orar o alabar.

Rindiendo culto en el Templo de la Nueva Jerusalén en Pangyo de la Iglesia de Dios Sociedad Misionera Mundial

Los sacrificios en el Antiguo Testamento

El sacrificio ofrecido por el sumo sacerdote con un animal

En los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento, adoraban a Dios a través de sacrificios. El origen de los sacrificios se remonta al tiempo de Adán, el progenitor de la humanidad. Los hijos de Adán, Caín y Abel, presentaron cada uno una ofrenda a Dios según su parecer. Dios aceptó el sacrificio de Abel ofrecido con un cordero, pero rechazó el sacrificio de Caín ofrecido con los frutos de la tierra. A través de esto, se puede entender que la forma de sacrificio que Dios desea es ofrecer sacrificios de animales.[1] Desde entonces, muchos antepasados de la fe ofrecieron sacrificios de animales, siguiendo la forma de sacrificio de Abel.[2][3][4] La forma de sacrificio del derramamiento de sangre de animales se estableció como una ley codificada en los tiempos de Moisés. En los tiempos del Antiguo Testamento, los israelitas se comunicaban con Dios ofreciendo un holocausto continuo cada mañana y tarde, ofreciendo sacrificios cada Día de Reposo y en las siete fiestas de tres tiempos cada año según la ley. Además, traían ofrendas adecuadas a su propósito y necesidad, y las ofrecían personalmente a Dios.

Tipos de sacrificios en el Antiguo Testamento

The rituals of sacrifices carried out in the sanctuary in the Old Testament times were similar or duplicated in types, methods, and names, so it is not easy to distinguish them accurately. However, according to purpose, offering, and method, they can be roughly classified as follows.

  • Clasificación según el propósito
Se divide mayormente en ofrenda de expiación, ofrenda por la culpa y ofrenda de paz. Tanto la ofrenda de expiación como la ofrenda por la culpa contienen el significado de la redención del pecado. Cuando pecaban contra Dios, solían ofrecer una ofrenda de expiación, y cuando violaban las leyes sociales entre los hombres, solían ofrecer la ofrenda por la culpa. Las ofrendas de paz se usaban para agradecer a Dios por el perdón de pecados o para orar a Él. La persona que ofrecía el sacrificio podía comer la ofrenda junto con el sacerdote.
  • Clasificación según la ofrenda
Se puede clasificar como holocausto, ofrenda de grano y ofrenda de libación. El holocausto era el sacrificio más básico y común, y se realizaba quemando animales. La ofrenda de grano era literalmente una ofrenda presentada con granos, y había varias formas, como quemar harina, aceite e incienso, y cocer el pan. La ofrenda de libación era un sacrificio que consistía en derramar vino, etc. El holocausto era ofrecido junto con la ofrenda de grano o la ofrenda de libación.[5][6]
  • Clasificación según el método
Había una ofrenda encendida, una ofrenda elevada y una ofrenda mecida. Los holocaustos y algunas ofrendas de grano se ofrecían con fuego. La ofrenda elevada se presentaba a Dios sosteniéndola en lo alto; y la ofrenda mecida se presentaba meciéndola. En la Fiesta de las Primicias se mecía una gavilla de los primeros granos y se presentaba a Dios.

El culto en el Nuevo Testamento

De sacrificio a culto

La ley del Antiguo Testamento es una sombra de los bienes venideros del Nuevo Testamento.[7] Según la ley de Moisés, los sacerdotes sacrificaban animales derramando su sangre. El sacrificio del Antiguo Testamento, que garantizaba el perdón de pecados por el sacrificio de animales, es una profecía que muestra que Cristo sería sacrificado por los pecados de la humanidad en el futuro. La sangre de los sacrificios del Antiguo Testamento simbolizaba la preciosa sangre de Jesús derramada en la cruz.[8]Como Jesús se sacrificó como una eterna ofrenda de expiación, ya no eran necesarios los sacrificios del Antiguo Testamento.[9][10] En los tiempos del Nuevo Testamento, recibimos el perdón de pecados y todas las bendiciones a través del sacrificio de Jesús por medio del culto en espíritu y en verdad.

Jesús enseña a la mujer samaritana a guardar culto en espíritu y en verdad.

Enseñanzas de Jesús

“Jesús le dijo: Mujer, créeme, que la hora viene cuando ni en este monte ni en Jerusalén adoraréis al Padre. […] Mas la hora viene, y ahora es, cuando los verdaderos adoradores adorarán al Padre en espíritu y en verdad; porque también el Padre tales adoradores busca que le adoren.”

- Juan 4:21–23


En los días de Jesús, se sacrificaban animales cada día de acuerdo con la ley del Antiguo Testamento en Jerusalén. Sin embargo, Jesús dijo “ni en Jerusalén”, lo cual implica que ya no es necesario sacrificar animales según el Antiguo Testamento. En los tiempos del Nuevo Testamento, el pueblo adora a Dios en espíritu y en verdad según el ejemplo que dio Jesús y que los apóstoles guardaron siguiendo su ejemplo.

Propósito del culto

To Receive the Forgiveness of Sins and Be Reconciled to God

One of the greatest purposes of worship is the forgiveness of sins. Worship is the only ceremony for mankind, who has been separated from God because of their sins, to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.[11][12][13] In the Old Testament times, the Israelites sacrificed animals to be forgiven of their sins, and they offered worship services with the blood of animals. In the New Testament times, however, Christ Himself, represented as the Lamb, sacrificed Himself for the forgiveness of sins of mankind.[14] Through this, people are freed from the chains of sin, and the way is opened to be reconciled to God, from whom they had been separated because of their sins.[15] They should offer worship to God in order to remember and commemorate the love of Christ who sacrificed Himself for mankind, sinners.

To Confirm Their Relationship With God

God and His people meet and communicate spiritually through worship. God said that He made a covenant with His people through sacrifice, that is, worship.[16] Worship is designed to strengthen the covenant people have made with God the Creator and serve Him with conviction. Through worship, people acknowledge their relationship with God as Parents and children, King and people, Creator and creatures. There are many gods and lords in the world.[17] If they do not serve only God completely, they won’t be able to avoid destruction.[18] Through worship, they serve the true God only, which enables them to become more connected to God with an inseparable cord of love.[19][20]

To Give Thanks and Glory to God

God is the Creator of all things in the universe. He gave life and breath to human beings, saved them who had become sinners, and promised them the kingdom of heaven through the words of truth. God established the plan of redemption and fulfills His will while people don’t realize it.

You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.”

- Apocalipsis 4:11


God’s people live in the grace of God, receiving His love and care every day. Worshiping God, who is worthy to receive glory, honor, and thanks, is a ritual that God’s people ought to perform.

Blessing of Worship

Worship service contains God’s will to bless those who serve God with the right of heavenly people and of God’s children, and also to make everything go well with them in the end. When God’s people give thanks and glory to God in spirit and truth, God grants them many blessings. The blessing of worship can be confirmed through the promises of God contained in the sacrifices of the Old Testament.

  • The Old Testament sacrifice was the only way for sinners, who had been separated from God because of their sins,[21] to receive the forgiveness of sins and come to God.[22][23] The forgiveness of sins is the purpose of worship for the saints who hope for salvation, but it is also a great blessing from God.
  • When they offer a sacrifice (worship), they can prosper both physically and spiritually. Solomon received wisdom from God by offering a thousand burnt offerings and became the wisest king of his time, and his kingdom greatly prospered under God’s blessing.[24] The house of Obed-Edom, where the ark of the covenant was kept, was greatly blessed, which shows that those who worship and serve God in the temple will be blessed.[25]
  • When people keep worship according to God’s commandments, they will receive the blessing of spiritual wisdom and understanding. The prophet Isaiah prophesied that people will lose wisdom and understanding if they obey the rules of men.[26] The rules of men refer to false worship such as Sunday worship and Christmas which are not found in the Bible. If they practice false worship, that is, rules of men that are not found in the Bible, they will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Only when they keep the worship services and the feasts commanded by God, can they receive wisdom and understanding through the blood of Christ, so that they can fully realize the mystery of God and the administration of redemption.[27]
  • The meaning and blessing contained in the worship of the feasts is even more special. Since different blessings of God are promised in each and every one of the seven feasts in three times, people can all receive God’s blessings when they keep the feast worship. Feast worship is the passage through which they can receive numerous blessings such as the forgiveness of sins, eternal life, the blessing of being protected from disasters, the living hope for resurrection, the promise of ascension, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. In the Sabbath worship, which is a weekly feast, is promised the blessing of being acknowledged as God’s people and entering the eternal rest.

Day of Worship

God’s people keep the weekly feasts and the annual feasts according to the regulations.[28]

Weekly Feasts

  • Sabbath: The Sabbath is a weekly feast, which commemorates the power of God the Creator. The Sabbath in the Bible is the seventh day, Saturday.
  • Third Day Worship: The Third Day Worship, when they can receive the blessing of being sanctified, is held on the third day, Tuesday evening.[29]

Annual Feasts

As for the annual feasts, there is the Passover, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Day of Resurrection (Feast of Firstfruits), the Pentecost (Feast of Weeks), the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles. Each of the seven feasts, which are observed in three times, has its own prophetic meaning and blessings.

Special Worship

A special worship service is held when there is a special purpose. Special worship services can be offered on special occasions.

Forms of Worship

Although there is no standardized worship service recorded in the Bible, the format of worship of the early Church is seen through the work of Jesus and the apostles. In the early Church, worship was held in various places: the homes of the saints, the outdoor spaces, synagogues where many Jews gathered, etc.

  • Sermon: Jesus set an example of giving a sermon in a synagogue on the Sabbath day.[30][31] The apostles too gave a sermon while keeping worship in a synagogue.[32]
  • Prayer: Worship was also a time of prayer. When the Bible recorded that Paul and Silas were looking for a place to keep the Sabbath worship, it described it as them “looking for a place of prayer.”[33]
  • Praise: An act of praising is also accompanied during worship. Apostle Paul taught that the saints should praise, teach the word of God, etc. in an orderly way when they gather.[34]
  • Feast Ceremony: According to the meaning of the feast worship, special ceremonies are held on some feasts. The Bible records holding the Holy Supper on the Passover, and breaking bread on the Resurrection Day.[35][36]

Véase también

Referencias